Missão da NPCT: Promover a utilização adequada dos nutrientes das plantas.

Agricultura brasileira


O Brasil é o 5º país do mundo (8.514.876 km2) com uma população de 207 milhões de pessoas. A agricultura é altamente desenvolvida (3º maior exportador) com 72,2 milhões de hectares de terras com culturas anuais e perenes, mais 180 milhões de hectares de pastagens. Na safra 2016/17 é esperado produzir 234,3 milhões de toneladas de grãos, em área de 60,5 milhões de hectares. O país também possui 9,3 milhões de hectares de florestas plantadas.



Levantamento sistemático da produção agrícola nas principais culturas:



Indique a cultura:

SOJA
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
12.235.944
24.051.673
1.971
1989
11.594.705
19.887.642
1.732
1990
9.664.770
14.938.113
1.553
1991
9.474.396
19.184.919
2.033
1992
10.636.356
22.558.398
2.123
1993
11.534.352
24.912.345
2.164
1994
11.686.233
25.651.272
2.200
1995
10.747.762
23.562.279
2.195
1996
11.513.980
26.430.782
2.298
1997
13.319.749
31.307.440
2.353
1998
13.069.793
30.987.476
2.372
1999
13.693.677
32.820.826
2.403
2000
13.988.351
37.907.259
2.711
2001
16.376.035
42.107.618
2.574
2002
18.527.544
49.800.784
2.803
2003
18.524.769
51.919.440
2.803
2004
21.538.990
49.549.941
2.300
2005
22.948.874
51.182.074
2.230
2006
22.047.349
52.464.640
2.380
2007
20.565.279
57.857.172
2.813
2008
21.246.302
59.833.105
2.816
2009
21.750.468
57.345.382
2.637
2010
23.327.296
68.756.343
2.947
2011
23.968.663
74.815.447
3.121
2012
24.937.753
65.705.771
2.635
2013
27.864.915
81.699.787
2.932
2014
30.235.350
86.420.573
2.858
2015
32.181.244
97.464.937
3.029
2016
33.122.718
96.084.324
2.901
2017
33.897.554
114.982.993
3.392

MILHO
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
12.974.386
25.730.939
2.091
1989
12.314.416
21.827.502
1.878
1990
13.195.264
22.968.809
1.815
1991
13.897.522
30.239.228
2.264
1992
12.672.989
29.199.026
2.515
1993
13.879.816
32.436.254
2.412
1994
14.352.868
35.080.031
2.554
1995
13.751.564
31.915.658
2.406
1996
13.499.329
34.324.527
2.588
1997
11.107.390
27.641.723
2.634
1998
11.848.662
31.882.607
2.812
1999
12.468.882
34.075.212
2.831
2000
13.353.012
38.959.287
3.229
2001
11.864.277
35.632.746
3.112
2002
12.603.177
40.896.881
3.396
2003
12.965.678
48.327.323
3.727
2004
12.410.677
41.787.558
3.367
2005
11.549.425
35.113.312
3.040
2006
12.613.094
42.661.677
3.382
2007
13.767.431
52.112.217
3.785
2008
14.444.582
58.933.347
4.080
2009
13.659.776
50.745.996
3.715
2010
12.678.875
55.364.271
4.367
2011
13.218.904
55.660.415
4.211
2012
14.222.873
71.490.641
5.026
2013
15.317.432
80.538.495
5.258
2014
15.341.327
79.170.546
5.161
2015
15.406.010
85.284.656
5.536
2016
15.054.509
63.643.423
4.228
2017
17.840.864
99.546.028
5.580

ALGODÃO
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
1.552.299
1.797.087
1.203
1989
1.508.283
1.774.569
1.283
1990
1.502.757
2.037.756
1.373
1991
1.643.817
1.862.904
1.169
1992
1.039.045
1.127.326
1.222
1993
1.085.546
1.350.288
1.274
1994
1.130.408
1.441.420
1.305
1995
834.523
1.003.199
1.246
1996
641.103
831.755
1.308
1997
862.521
1.172.017
1.421
1998
686.322
1.477.030
2.207
1999
811.848
2.007.102
2.504
2000
893.150
2.643.524
3.021
2001
763.992
2.166.268
2.849
2002
719.074
2.100.546
3.000
2003
712.556
2.199.268
3.086
2004
1.150.040
3.798.480
3.303
2005
1.258.308
3.666.160
2.914
2006
898.008
2.898.721
3.228
2007
1.125.256
4.110.822
3.653
2008
1.063.817
3.983.181
3.744
2009
811.686
2.897.542
3.570
2010
829.753
2.949.845
3.555
2011
1.405.135
5.070.717
3.609
2012
1.380.577
4.966.595
3.597
2013
939.093
3.404.304
3.625
2014
1.149.337
4.289.419
3.732
2015
1.046.801
4.066.791
3.885
2016
977.497
3.378.197
3.456
2017
928.530
3.838.785
4.134

CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
4.116.529
258.448.735
62.783
1989
4.112.632
252.290.181
62.020
1990
4.290.266
262.604.613
61.487
1991
4.235.386
260.838.788
61.943
1992
4.203.356
271.431.903
64.607
1993
3.965.459
244.303.448
63.237
1994
4.356.803
292.070.449
67.227
1995
4.623.293
303.557.343
66.490
1996
4.900.890
325.929.067
67.518
1997
4.881.648
331.612.687
68.884
1998
5.049.953
345.254.972
69.247
1999
4.975.189
333.847.720
68.148
2000
4.879.841
326.121.011
67.878
2001
5.022.490
344.292.922
69.443
2002
5.206.656
364.389.416
71.443
2003
5.377.216
396.012.158
73.731
2004
5.633.700
415.205.835
73.726
2005
5.815.151
422.956.646
72.854
2006
6.390.474
477.410.655
75.118
2007
7.086.851
549.707.314
77.632
2008
8.210.877
648.973.981
79.726
2009
9.676.824
689.895.024
80.235
2010
10.100.713
719.156.742
79.196
2011
9.601.316
734.006.059
76.448
2012
9.424.615
675.014.649
71.623
2013
9.835.169
739.267.042
75.166
2014
9.887.251
688.672.957
69.653
2015
10.093.171
748.636.167
74.173
2016
9.446.572
706.353.038
74.773
2017
9.289.176
687.809.933
74.044

CAFÉ
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
2.957.060
2.704.216
914
1989
3.042.775
3.064.670
1.008
1990
2.909.573
2.926.184
1.007
1991
2.767.731
3.050.566
1.102
1992
2.511.519
2.587.132
1.035
1993
2.290.101
2.555.387
1.132
1994
2.103.201
2.612.538
1.247
1995
2.008.454
1.858.238
995
1996
1.993.485
2.685.641
1.350
1997
2.000.766
2.457.025
1.236
1998
2.077.433
3.378.731
1.632
1999
2.233.986
3.263.704
1.468
2000
2.292.165
3.807.124
1.679
2001
2.356.954
3.639.138
1.558
2002
2.429.189
2.610.524
1.101
2003
2.395.501
1.987.074
830
2004
2.368.040
2.465.710
1.041
2005
2.325.920
2.140.169
920
2006
2.312.154
2.573.368
1.113
2007
2.264.129
2.249.011
993
2008
2.222.224
2.796.927
1.259
2009
2.201.335
2.440.056
1.108
2010
2.159.785
2.907.265
1.346
2011
2.148.775
2.700.440
1.257
2012
2.091.767
3.063.271
1.464
2013
2.038.757
2.920.982
1.433
2014
1.944.221
2.708.938
1.393
2015
1.979.714
2.645.494
1.336
2016
1.993.926
3.047.665
1.528
2017
1.914.410
2.776.621
1.450

ARROZ
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
5.368.880
11.029.804
2.099
1989
4.293.224
7.418.527
1.881
1990
4.229.421
9.495.938
2.301
1991
4.846.308
9.961.899
2.125
1992
4.673.442
10.142.934
2.294
1993
4.470.301
10.499.455
2.378
1994
4.422.029
11.219.456
2.567
1995
3.959.824
9.989.839
2.550
1996
3.608.506
9.289.966
2.601
1997
3.155.305
7.716.090
2.520
1998
3.851.178
11.709.694
3.071
1999
3.704.863
11.134.588
3.038
2000
3.171.300
10.184.185
3.240
2001
3.171.955
10.445.986
3.325
2002
3.193.936
10.250.245
3.249
2003
3.180.859
10.334.603
3.249
2004
3.733.148
13.277.008
3.557
2005
3.915.855
13.192.863
3.369
2006
2.970.918
11.526.685
3.880
2007
2.890.926
11.060.741
3.826
2008
2.850.678
12.061.465
4.231
2009
2.872.036
12.651.144
4.405
2010
2.722.459
11.235.986
4.127
2011
2.752.891
13.476.994
4.896
2012
2.370.775
11.378.944
4.800
2013
2.348.956
11.758.663
5.006
2014
2.349.795
12.159.973
5.175
2015
2.138.397
12.301.201
5.753
2016
1.942.576
10.608.861
5.461
2017
2.026.814
12.452.662
6.144

FEIJÃO
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
5.375.400
2.259.006
442
1989
5.651.998
2.344.610
465
1990
5.447.667
2.509.839
486
1991
5.757.091
2.918.919
541
1992
5.251.388
2.589.726
570
1993
4.982.308
2.813.361
627
1994
5.530.453
3.077.613
595
1995
5.347.917
2.810.365
559
1996
4.859.614
2.886.096
610
1997
4.575.452
2.577.340
616
1998
4.304.121
2.728.787
701
1999
4.500.954
3.013.289
712
2000
4.210.138
2.531.316
650
2001
4.134.082
2.857.433
745
2002
4.302.946
3.052.180
752
2003
4.090.568
3.302.038
807
2004
3.978.660
2.967.007
746
2005
3.748.656
3.021.641
806
2006
4.034.383
3.457.744
857
2007
3.788.279
3.169.356
837
2008
3.781.908
3.461.194
915
2009
4.099.991
3.486.763
850
2010
3.423.646
3.158.905
923
2011
3.673.162
3.435.366
935
2012
2.747.355
2.826.404
1.029
2013
2.831.008
2.936.444
1.037
2014
3.189.388
3.308.079
1.037
2015
2.864.625
3.090.014
1.079
2016
2.572.924
2.572.483
1.000
2017
3.081.494
3.291.312
1.068

FUMO
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
291.922
443.869
1.547
1989
275.196
444.414
1.632
1990
285.751
577.494
1.446
1991
344.293
413.273
1.683
1992
374.952
657.014
1.767
1993
319.214
518.980
1.626
1994
292.001
455.277
1.561
1995
306.317
470.888
1.551
1996
346.494
505.353
1.790
1997
358.155
619.750
1.429
1998
341.731
629.525
1.843
1999
310.633
579.727
1.867
2000
305.676
568.505
1.879
2001
344.798
670.309
1.948
2002
392.925
656.200
1.600
2003
392.619
656.200
1.671
2004
462.265
921.281
1.993
2005
493.761
889.426
1.801
2006
495.706
900.381
1.816
2007
459.481
908.679
1.978
2008
432.182
851.058
1.969
2009
442.397
863.079
1.951
2010
449.629
787.617
1.752
2011
454.501
951.933
2.094
2012
408.303
801.256
1.962
2017
391.132
871.247
2.228

LARANJA
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
804.874
12.616.729
15.675
1989
880.643
14.840.939
16.858
1990
910.874
14.617.758
16.055
1991
980.820
15.783.547
16.093
1992
987.013
16.413.714
16.638
1993
804.727
15.673.723
19.621
1994
897.935
14.544.212
16.236
1995
853.891
16.363.982
19.194
1996
984.731
18.257.197
18.700
1997
988.421
19.244.079
19.527
1998
1.024.494
17.311.097
16.995
1999
1.030.652
19.011.524
18.605
2000
851.396
17.942.964
21.088
2001
825.228
16.983.436
20.594
2002
831.057
18.530.582
22.357
2003
836.041
16.917.558
20.235
2004
823.220
18.313.717
22.246
2005
805.665
17.853.443
22.160
2006
821.244
18.032.313
22.375
2007
836.244
18.684.985
22.752
2008
836.602
18.538.084
22.159
2009
787.250
17.618.450
22.380
2010
792.753
18.503.139
23.340
2011
817.292
19.811.064
24.240
2012
807.621
18.972.979
23.492
2013
707.661
16.284.476
23.012
2014
648.694
14.830.576
22.862
2015
665.174
16.746.247
25.176
2016
669.674
15.917.673
23.769
2017
629.770
18.666.928
29.641

TRIGO
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
3.480.418
5.751.219
1.652
1989
3.309.742
5.555.184
1.692
1990
3.350.250
3.093.485
1.154
1991
2.009.848
2.921.297
1.464
1992
1.975.018
2.795.979
1.428
1993
1.761.316
2.152.761
1.473
1994
1.472.185
2.092.424
1.552
1995
1.035.538
1.534.148
1.544
1996
1.846.327
3.359.447
1.846
1997
1.544.489
2.489.070
1.636
1998
1.423.789
2.269.847
1.611
1999
1.254.275
2.461.856
1.970
2000
1.535.723
1.725.792
1.516
2001
1.730.908
3.366.599
1.948
2002
2.151.831
3.105.658
1.475
2003
2.560.231
6.153.500
2.403
2004
2.807.224
5.818.846
2.073
2005
2.360.696
4.658.790
1.973
2006
1.560.175
2.484.848
1.593
2007
1.853.224
4.114.057
2.220
2008
2.363.893
6.027.131
2.550
2009
2.430.253
5.055.525
2.080
2010
2.181.567
6.171.250
2.829
2011
2.138.916
5.690.043
2.660
2012
1.888.011
4.370.705
2.315
2013
2.209.745
5.717.803
2.588
2014
2.798.190
6.164.494
2.203
2015
2.472.628
5.508.451
2.228
2016
2.136.934
6.698.914
3.135
2017
1.913.226
4.241.602
2.217

BATATA
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
155.481
1.991.952
12.840
1989
163.143
2.299.779
14.291
1990
158.354
2.126.199
13.552
1991
173.158
2.497.590
14.478
1992
162.855
2.300.841
14.206
1993
167.579
2.431.659
14.546
1994
174.704
2.558.551
14.796
1995
178.888
2.588.166
14.520
1996
182.652
2.669.870
14.762
1997
174.272
2.541.676
14.730
1998
177.702
2.841.073
16.068
1999
164.141
2.769.254
16.887
2000
144.531
2.539.255
17.581
2001
155.804
2.855.257
18.349
2002
147.947
2.898.616
19.598
2003
151.850
3.089.016
20.343
2004
142.704
3.047.083
21.352
2005
142.219
3.130.174
22.010
2006
140.826
3.151.721
22.380
2007
147.719
3.550.511
24.036
2008
144.916
3.676.938
25.373
2009
138.692
3.443.712
24.830
2010
137.044
3.547.510
25.886
2011
149.212
3.917.234
26.253
2012
127.195
3.382.363
26.592
2013
128.432
3.570.351
27.800
2014
131.538
3.744.685
28.468
2015
131.931
3.867.681
29.316
2016
134.130
3.934.288
29.332
2017
140.353
4.279.797
30.493

BANANA
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
466.607
6.187.020
13.260
1989
491.518
6.601.956
13.675
1990
493.043
6.602.280
13.547
1991
491.866
6.631.308
13.525
1992
519.136
6.737.976
13.068
1993
533.593
6.704.004
12.865
1994
517.682
6.865.980
13.320
1995
519.288
6.815.736
13.259
1996
517.076
6.743.184
13.223
1997
551.471
7.032.432
13.016
1998
536.402
6.386.640
12.319
1999
536.444
6.574.020
12.677
2000
539.037
6.079.161
11.662
2001
516.678
6.177.293
12.105
2002
514.563
6.689.179
13.300
2003
509.588
6.800.981
13.346
2004
491.042
6.583.564
13.407
2005
491.180
6.703.400
13.648
2006
504.586
6.956.179
13.786
2007
515.346
7.098.353
13.774
2008
513.097
6.998.150
13.639
2009
479.614
6.783.490
14.144
2010
487.790
6.969.306
14.288
2011
503.354
7.329.471
14.561
2012
476.744
6.846.611
14.361
2017
486.766
7.185.903
14.763

SORGO
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
195.795
296.269
1.513
1989
173.376
235.839
1.464
1990
135.286
227.924
1.708
1991
185.218
254.450
1.481
1992
159.811
285.437
1.794
1993
131.188
251.466
2.012
1994
154.435
292.152
1.910
1995
139.562
242.745
1.747
1996
191.481
336.242
1.776
1997
274.728
542.581
1.976
1998
349.547
589.827
1.777
1999
416.443
553.644
1.571
2000
561.121
792.759
1.501
2001
508.410
914.452
1.865
2002
515.643
786.757
1.857
2003
753.767
1.804.919
2.395
2004
931.061
2.158.872
2.319
2005
789.186
1.522.839
1.930
2006
722.200
1.604.920
2.222
2007
662.994
1.440.749
2.173
2008
831.354
2.004.005
2.411
2009
793.027
1.853.934
2.338
2010
661.180
1.532.064
2.317
2011
757.410
1.931.135
2.550
2012
693.074
2.041.315
2.945
2013
772.893
2.073.214
2.682
2014
814.397
2.208.936
2.712
2015
732.631
2.136.270
2.916
2016
586.072
1.169.465
1.995
2017
762.000
2.147.706
2.819

TOMATE
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
62.875
2.406.752
38.278
1989
66.134
2.173.278
33.835
1990
61.115
2.255.277
37.208
1991
60.680
2.339.490
38.608
1992
52.966
2.132.681
41.157
1993
61.954
2.339.885
43.801
1994
54.161
2.678.147
43.508
1995
61.594
2.698.622
43.961
1996
61.121
2.674.833
44.150
1997
66.162
2.717.965
41.781
1998
64.709
2.784.111
43.569
1999
66.112
3.305.053
50.356
2000
56.866
3.004.797
52.976
2001
57.663
3.103.363
53.980
2002
62.647
3.652.923
58.428
2003
63.479
3.708.602
58.423
2004
60.152
3.515.567
58.445
2005
60.526
3.452.973
57.049
2006
58.893
3.362.655
57.098
2007
58.404
3.431.232
58.750
2008
60.912
3.867.655
63.496
2009
67.605
4.310.477
63.760
2010
67.892
4.106.846
60.491
2011
71.473
4.416.652
61.795
2012
57.976
3.665.891
63.231
2017
64.644
4.373.047
67.648

CACAU
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
667.842
374.868
561
1989
696.206
392.184
595
1990
667.457
355.220
536
1991
668.966
320.466
479
1992
730.640
328.103
449
1993
743.488
340.458
464
1994
699.737
330.398
473
1995
735.850
295.935
402
1996
690.314
256.751
376
1997
715.928
277.966
388
1998
710.496
280.801
396
1999
681.670
205.003
301
2000
707.487
196.788
279
2001
666.338
185.662
279
2002
680.216
174.196
299
2003
590.945
170.004
288
2004
638.825
196.005
307
2005
625.384
208.620
334
2006
647.135
212.270
328
2007
628.928
201.651
321
2008
641.337
202.030
315
2009
635.975
218.487
344
2010
660.711
235.389
356
2011
680.484
248.524
365
2012
686.131
257.417
375
2013
690.217
261.731
379
2014
703.901
291.868
415
2015
676.902
273.124
403
2016
706.186
214.065
303
2017
599.669
214.348
357

MANDIOCA
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
1.903.412
23.616.442
12.561
1989
1.953.400
23.616.442
12.214
1990
1.948.519
24.284.704
12.498
1991
1.834.948
24.530.784
13.433
1992
1.906.765
21.917.513
12.086
1993
1.883.887
21.864.683
11.823
1994
1.970.004
24.452.358
12.584
1995
2.021.236
24.583.971
12.683
1996
1.994.019
24.304.701
12.726
1997
1.643.919
19.502.717
12.352
1998
1.635.933
20.864.340
13.280
1999
1.736.680
23.044.190
13.482
2000
1.735.149
22.580.282
13.542
2001
1.747.147
23.148.303
13.795
2002
1.647.935
21.850.354
13.400
2003
1.633.568
21.961.082
13.444
2004
1.754.875
23.926.553
13.634
2005
1.901.535
25.872.015
13.606
2006
1.896.509
26.639.013
14.046
2007
1.894.458
26.541.200
14.010
2008
1.888.859
26.703.039
14.137
2009
1.760.578
24.403.981
13.861
2010
1.789.769
24.967.052
13.950
2011
1.733.513
25.349.088
14.623
2012
1.820.421
24.313.883
13.356
2013
1.525.441
21.225.782
13.915
2014
1.570.580
23.142.091
14.735
2015
1.512.660
23.059.704
15.244
2016
1.463.973
23.004.940
15.714
2017
1.407.345
20.606.037
14.642

AMENDOIM
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
84.909
150.183
1.773
1989
82.987
137.073
1.658
1990
88.240
138.904
1.575
1991
99.544
170.561
1.714
1992
85.373
150.412
1.764
1993
91.115
158.857
1.744
1994
93.553
168.552
1.802
1995
80.047
154.190
1.927
1996
87.896
140.456
1.598
1997
102.086
193.154
1.893
1998
101.493
179.421
1.773
1999
104.972
187.890
1.790
2000
105.125
201.763
1.921
2001
97.125
195.284
2.011
2002
89.211
187.500
2.000
2003
89.174
187.719
2.105
2004
104.501
236.488
2.263
2005
136.048
315.239
2.317
2006
110.777
249.916
2.256
2007
113.776
263.440
2.315
2008
121.456
312.802
2.575
2009
94.325
255.662
2.710
2010
94.329
261.455
2.772
2011
106.679
311.459
2.920
2012
101.680
324.178
3.188
2013
107.992
363.074
3.362
2014
109.656
318.638
2.906
2015
147.872
500.060
3.382
2016
134.029
444.786
3.319
2017
148.274
541.178
3.650

MAMONA
Anos
Área Plantada
Produção
Rendimento
1988
273.372
128.079
477
1989
291.746
147.659
516
1990
244.865
129.241
555
1991
199.352
101.812
582
1992
164.132
42.245
301
1993
110.843
53.497
505
1994
76.311
32.474
430
1995
130.904
43.391
358
1996
152.343
95.860
630
1997
136.381
16.683
264
1998
113.185
33.357
321
1999
214.045
112.497
541
2000
176.534
99.950
582
2001
132.051
75.961
621
2002
134.485
83.100
620
2003
133.879
83.682
625
2004
172.704
138.745
803
2005
230.911
168.802
731
2006
151.060
95.000
629
2007
163.034
98.142
602
2008
157.626
122.140
775
2009
159.409
91.076
571
2010
151.865
95.183
627
2011
208.476
120.166
576
2012
87.094
26.415
303
2013
43.115
11.953
277
2014
62.484
36.288
581
2015
82.426
46.738
567
2016
40.115
22.096
551
2017
25.764
11.834
459


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